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Battle of Piacenza
The Battle of Piacenza was a pitched battle between a Franco-Spanish army and Austrian army near Piacenza on June 16, 1746. It formed part of later operations in the War of the Austrian Succession. The result was a victory for the Austrian forces, led by Prince Josef Wenzel.
Prince Franz Josef I and Louis-Joseph de Montcalm are among notable combatants.
==The Bourbon position==
Following the battle of Bassignana and the splitting of the Austrian and Piedmontese armies, the Spanish and French armies co-ordinated their plans. Spain viewed either the capture of Turin and Milan desirable, but, since France wished to negotiate with Charles Emmanuel, this left Spain only with Milan. Therefore, on 28 November 1745 De Gages began the Spanish invasion of Lombardy. It was not long before the Austrian commander Prince Josef Wenzel of Liechtenstein retired his army prior to the Spanish advance out of fears his undermanned army would be destroyed. Milan surrendered peacefully, and by the end of the year most of Lombardy was in Spanish hands.
The situation facing Austria in early 1746 was this. The Bourbon armies occupied all of Lombardy save Mantua, and approximately 1/5 of Charles Emmanuel's realm of Piedmont-Sardinia. The French court now began negotiations with Charles Emmanuel in the hope of detaching Piedmont from its alliance with Austria whilst at the same time Marshal Maillebois was pressing the siege of Alessandria. By all reckoning the Infant Philip was now master of his new realm, and the Bourbons had been triumphant in Spain.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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